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Martin Luther

"The church is the assembly of all believers among whom the Gospel is preached in it purity and the holy sacraments are administered."



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Roman Catholic Theology

"The most important and vexing issue which has confronted Lutheran and Roman Catholic relations and discussions since the time of the Reformation is the doctrine of justification. It remains the major status controversiae separating western Christendom for over four and a half centuries.

The debate and contention through the centuries over the doctrine of justification has not been confirmed to differences in the exegesis of a few Bible passages pertaining to the doctrine or to formulations of the doctrine, but to a fundamentally different understanding and conviction concerning the nature of the Gospel and the mission of the Church.

...From the very first the Lutheran doctrine of justification has been reduced to the following classical summary formulation: a sinner (1) is justified (saved) (2) by grace, (3) for Christ's sake, (4) through faith (5)." (Preus)

Lutherans believe that wherever the Word of God is preached there will be real Christians. Therefore, the Church is invisible and there are real Christians in all churches and denominations (please see The Distinction Between Orthodox and Heterodox Churches).

Many people who are on the
Wittenberg Trail are also exploring Roman Catholicism and are curious about Roman Catholic theology and how it is different from Lutheran theology. Here are a variety of articles and videos that will help the reader understand some of the differences between Roman Catholic and Lutheran beliefs.

Differences Between Lutherans and Roman Catholics


Do Lutherans and Roman Catholics Agree on Justification?

The Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope

C.F.W. Walther, Justification and the Joint Declaration

Which Doctrines are Necessary for Unity?

Repentance: Roman Catholicism, American Evangelicalism & Lutheranism

A Letter Explaining the Differences between Roman Catholicism and Lutheranism

A Brief Analysis of the 1992 Catechism of the Catholic Church

The Teachings of Pope John Paul II


The Lutheran Understanding of the Papacy


The Beginnings of the Papacy in the Early Church (a response to Roman Catholic apologist Stephen K. Ray and his book Upon This Rock: St. Peter and the Primacy of Rome in Scripture and the Early Church.)

The Problems of Sacred Tradition and Papal Primacy


The Lutheran Understanding of Rome's teaching called "Anonymous Christianity"

What is the Roman Catholic Teaching of "Anonymous Christianity"?


The Lutheran Understanding of Mary


What Do Lutherans Believe About the Virgin Mary?


The following blog has great articles that highlight the major differences between Lutheran and Roman Catholic theology:

Concordia: The Lutheran Confessions Blog


The Shape of Sola Scriptura addresses all the major arguments used by Roman Catholic apologists. It is the best place to start for an evaluation of the claims of the Roman Catholic Church.

The Examination of the Council of Trent by Martin Chemnitz is the best refutation of the Roman Catholic teachings concerning Scripture, the Canon and the early Church Fathers.

It is highly recommended, especially for those considering the claims of the Roman Catholic Church, to read both
The Shape of Sola Scriptura and The Examination of the Council of Trent.







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What does "catholic" mean?

Rev. Ernie Lassman, pastor of Messiah Lutheran Church in Seattle, WA, posted this video on both his church website and on YouTube.




Do Lutheran's pray to Mary?

Rev. Ernie Lassman, pastor of Messiah Lutheran Church in Seattle, WA, posted this video on both his church website and on YouTube.




Why should we not pray to Mary, the saints or the dead?

Rev. Ernie Lassman, pastor of Messiah Lutheran Church in Seattle, WA, posted this video on both his church website and on YouTube.




Here are several videos that address the Roman Catholic concept of "Anonymous Christianity"

Video Interview with Monsignor Lorenzo Albacete

Monsignor Albacete is a professor of theology at St. Joseph's Seminary in New York and was a friend of John Paul II. He was president of the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico and served as associate professor of theology at the John Paul II Institute for Studies in Marriage & Family.

In this video, Monsignor Albacete teaches that:

1. A person does not have to believe that Jesus is the Son of God to go to Heaven.

2. Buddhist's can be saved and go to Heaven and faster than Christians.

3. Atheist's can be saved and go to Heaven and faster than Christians.

4. The "heart" is all that is important. Just follow your conscience and you will go to Heaven.






Larry King Live Interview - Catholics Do Not Believe Jesus Only



Larry King Live Interview - Catholic Teaching on Anonymous Christianity



4 Interviews with Roman Catholic Priests (all on the following video):

Interview #1: Roman Catholic Priest who is also a Hindu and who teaches that Hindus go to Heaven.

Interview #2: Roman Catholic Priest who teaches that Muslim's worship the same God as Christians and go to Heaven. He also believes that people who reject Jesus Christ are not lost and will go to Heaven.

Interview #3: Roman Catholic Priest who teaches that we can't be certain if we will go to Heaven. He also teaches that non-Christians are saved by the blood of Jesus and will go to Heaven.

Interview #4: Roman Catholic Priest who teaches that living a good life is all that is necessary to go to Heaven. He teaches that there are many ways to go to Heaven and that Jesus is only one way, not the only way, to Heaven. He teaches that non-Christians also go to Heaven.






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